| Cromford Mill Richard Arkwright and his partners established a mill in Cromford in 1771, the world's first water powered cotton spinning mill. In 1776 a second much larger mill was established using the same water supply and massive engineering work was undertaken to create the system of ponds and underground culverts which maintained Arkwright's increasing need for water to drive his machinery. Arkwright's mill is now a world heritage site with a visitors centre and other amenities. Guided tours are available upon request. | 
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